Chronic prostatitis: causes, signs, methods of therapy, prevention

Chronic prostatitis is a complex pathology of the prostate, which provokes a violation of the structure and work of the organ. This disease is characterized by pain in the pelvic organs, problems urinating, disorders in the sexual sphere. In order to cope with the pathology and prevent the occurrence of relapse, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner. Surgical intervention is not possible in difficult situations.

The reasons

A major cause of chronic prostatitis is infection with bacterial microorganisms. Pathogens can enter the organ through infected urine or travel up the urethra.

In the chronic form of the disease, the infection acts as a provoking factor. In addition, the disease can persist even after bacteria are eliminated. Primary inflammation of the prostate leads to disorders of the innervation of the organ and triggers the autoimmune process. As a result, many men face bacterial prostatitis where the infection cannot be detected.

It should be borne in mind that bacteria live in the body of everyone, but they do not always cause the development of prostatitis.

The occurrence of a chronic form of the disease is associated with a number of factors. These include the following:

• Immune system deterioration from hypothermia, lifestyle disorders and other factors.
• Constipation of the pelvic organs - circulatory disorders can be linked to chronic constipation and an inadequately active lifestyle.
• Lack of systematic intercourse.
• Chronic infections in the body - sinusitis, tonsillitis and other diseases.
• History of genital infections.
• Inflammation of the genitourinary system.
• Permanent traumatic damage to the prostate - it can be associated with an increased load on the muscle tissue of the perineum and other reasons.
• Disorders in nutrition.
• Bad habits.

As the pathology progresses, it becomes chronic. This is due to the lack of timely therapy.

classification

Urologists distinguish several types of prostatitis, each of which is characterized by certain features:

1. Contagious- The cause of the disease is bacterial microorganisms that invade the prostate. In most cases, chronic prostatitis is caused by chlamydia. This type of disease often becomes the cause of reproductive disorders.
2. Not infectious- It is not possible to determine the exact causes of such prostatitis. The provoking factor is often disorders in the structure of the prostate, which cause compression of the bladder. This leads to frequent urine emissions. In addition, autoimmune damage to organ tissue can cause problems.
3. Stagnates- its development leads to insufficient emptying of the prostate and the accumulation of excess blood. When stagnation occurs, the development of the inflammatory process is observed.
4. Asymptomatic- is not accompanied by any manifestations and does not provoke discomfort.
5. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome- In this case, the inflammatory process is accompanied by constant discomfort in the perineal area.

Symptoms

To cure chronic prostatitis, you need to identify the pathology as early as possible. In the initial stages of development, the disease is asymptomatic. Therefore, many men are in no hurry to see a doctor.

With such a diagnosis, the nervous system in particular suffers. The patient has increased irritability, apathy, insomnia, fatigue, general weakness. Men with this diagnosis often complain of a deterioration in appetite.

In addition, the characteristic symptoms of chronic prostatitis include:

1. Frequent urination.
2. Painful sensations of pain. They are given to the rectum, perineum, and groin area. Many men also have constant discomfort in the scrotum and head of the penis. Often there is a pain syndrome in the sacrum area.
3. Painful urination. At the beginning and at the end of emptying your bladder you will feel particularly severe discomfort.
4. Tremors and excessive sweating. This is due to the fact that the prostate is part of the endocrine system.
5. Discoloration of the skin. This happens locally - in the projection of the pain area.
6. Allocation of a small amount of secretion from the penis. This is due to the weakening of the prostate tone. If the diseased gland is tense, it will not be able to absorb a certain part of the contents.
7. Sexual disorders. Chronic prostatitis has problems with erection and ejaculation. With a decrease in testosterone synthesis, a loss in libido is observed.

Signs of chronic prostatitis are reasons to see a doctor. If this is not done in a timely manner, then it will not be possible to cope with the pathology.

diagnosis

To identify the pathology, the help of a urologist is needed. The specialist performs the following procedures:

• Patient interview- helps to recognize pain and discomfort.
• Palpation of the prostate- carried out through the anus.
• Groin examination- allows you to spot rash, skin irritation and secretion.
• Collection of prostate secretions.

These manipulations cause noticeable discomfort, and sometimes cause pain. However, they are very important in determining an accurate diagnosis.

Also, to detect chronic prostatitis, you must pass the following tests:

1. bacteriological examination of urine;
2. clinical analysis of urine;
3. Three-glass urine sample;
4. Urethral swab;
5. Scraping - helps identify the causative agent of the disease.

Hardware tests are a mandatory part of diagnosis:

• Ultrasound of the prostate - helps determine the size of the gland, identify tumor formations or cysts;
• Uroflowmetry - Allows the urine output rate to be assessed.
• CT scan;
• Biopsy.

treatment

Getting rid of chronic prostatitis completely is very problematic. This is because many men go to the doctor late. However, with complex therapy, it is possible to achieve stable remission.

To cope with the disease, you need to choose a whole range of methods that affect the inflamed focus. To choose a treatment regimen for chronic prostatitis, you need to consider the following features:

• the age of the patient;
• Symptoms of the disease;
• Stage of inflammation;
• the state of the immune system.

If the chronic form of the disease has caused complications, the doctor may recommend surgery. Most often, however, therapy for the disease includes the following components:

1. Taking antibiotics;
2. Normalization of blood flow in the pelvic organs and elimination of edema in the prostate;
3. symptomatic therapy;
4. the use of anti-inflammatory drugs;
5. the use of folk recipes;
6. Correction of the diet.

A full course of treatment will help achieve stable results and improve the patient's condition. However, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the patient's mood.

Drug therapy

If the cause of the pathology is bacterial microorganisms, then doctors need to prescribe antibacterial agents. They need to be taken until the levels of pathogenic bacteria normalize. Very often it takes a long time.

It should be noted that with a non-infectious form of the disease, the use of antibiotics is strictly prohibited. They will seriously damage the body and cause immunodeficiency.

When choosing a specific drug, the doctor should consider the following features:

• Composition of pathogenic microflora;
• the risk of unpleasant consequences;
• the sensitivity of the body to drugs;
• Duration and type of application;
• the possibility of combining drugs with other methods of therapy.

Symptomatic treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the manifestations of the disease. The clinical picture may differ depending on the form of the disease.

However, inflammation of the prostate is always associated with urinary tract diseases. In these situations, patients are prescribed alpha blockers. Such funds ensure the normalization of the genitourinary organs.

An essential part of the therapy is the strengthening of the immune system. To prevent autoimmune aggression, immunomodulators are often used. To strengthen the body's defenses, products that contain zinc or echinacea can be used. It is also helpful to take pumpkin seeds. All of these substances successfully cope with pathogenic bacteria.

In addition to such therapy, vitamin complexes are necessarily prescribed. Such funds start the process of cell repair and increase resistance to pathogenic bacteria.

Anti-inflammatory therapy involves the use of drugs to fight inflammation.Most often, rectal suppositories are prescribed, which contain the following components:

• Morpholinium methyl triazolyl thioacetate - helps normalize tissue repair;

• Ichtammol - helps improve blood circulation;
• Propolis - suppresses the inflammatory process and strengthens the immune system.

With an increase in temperature parameters, NSAIDs can be used. These remedies are very effective.

physical therapy

Physiotherapy methods for the treatment of chronic prostatitis can quickly improve the patient's condition and achieve stable results. There are many effective methods that can benefit from this diagnosis. The main ones are listed below.

Thermal effects

Under the influence of warm water, it is possible to relieve inflammation of the affected tissues. Therefore, men with such a diagnosis are recommended to systematically take warm baths.It should be noted that the water must not be too hot.

Medicinal plants or sea salt can be added to the water. To stop inflammation and manage pain, decoctions of marigold or chamomile are suitable. Sage also has an excellent effect.

During the procedure, blood circulation improves, pus is removed and metabolic processes are restored. People with such a diagnosis need to take such baths systematically.

Electrotherapy

In this case, an electrical effect is used to fight prostatitis. The most effective method is electrophoresis. In addition, doctors often prescribe an inductance of the perineal zone. With the help of this effect, it will be possible in about 70% of cases to cope with the discomfort in the prostate.

It is important to take into account that chronic pathology therapy does not give quick results. In some situations, physiotherapy treatment lasts for several weeks or even months. The result is well worth it, however. That is why it is so important to strictly follow medical recommendations and not stop treatment prematurely.

Laser therapy

Numerous studies have confirmed the effectiveness of the use of laser exposure in the fight against pathology. The technique does not take much time and does not cause pain.

This treatment is done when the bladder is half full. This will help flush out the prostate secretions in the urine. During the procedure, the patient should lie on their back and relax. A layer of gauze creates a laser effect on the perineum. It does this through the skin or intrarectally.

Other methods

There are many other techniques you can use to get great results:

1. Ultrasound exposure.Under the influence of inaudible high-frequency vibrations, it is possible to successfully cope with prostatitis. They also help with prostate adenomas;
2. Ultraphonophoresis.In this case, the therapeutic effect is achieved by a combination of the effect of ultrasound exposure on the body and drugs administered during the procedure;
3. Magnetotherapy.A constant magnetic field can be applied to remove chronic inflammation in the prostate. A low frequency field is also often used;
4. Microwave therapy.In this case a high frequency electromagnetic field is applied;
5. Darsonvalization.In such a situation, a pulsed current of high frequency and voltage is applied;
6. Electroplating.Using this technique, the therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of a low voltage, low frequency direct current;
7. UHF.In this procedure, the capacitor plates are brought to the damaged tissue. The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action of an electric field.

Folk recipes

To make traditional therapy for the disease more effective, you can use effective folk recipes. The most effective means include the following:

• Pumpkin seeds.At the first manifestations of the disease, you need to eat 30 seeds a day. A good option would be honey and pumpkin balls. To do this, 500 g of raw seeds must be crushed with a meat grinder and mixed with 200 g of honey. Make balls the size of a medium-sized hazelnut from the composition. You need to eat 1-2 balls a day.
• Pumpkin flour.The seeds need to be chopped with a blender. As a result, they should take on the consistency of a powder. Consume 2 large spoons 30 minutes before meals. Drink the composition with water. This is one of the most effective treatments for prostatitis. To prevent relapses of the disease, you need to take a course during the year.
• Aspen bark.To get the results you want, it is important to properly prepare the raw materials. The bark should be harvested in late April before the first leaves appear. The composition must be well dried and crushed. Then take a dish with a capacity of 1 liter and fill it to a third with rind. Fill the remaining space with water. Leave on for 2 weeks, then strain well. Drink 1 large spoonful of infusion three times a day.
• Curly parsley.The seeds and roots of the plant are used to treat chronic prostatitis. It is also very beneficial to consume parsley juice. This should be done 30 minutes before meals. Some people grind the seeds of the plant into a powder. Then they should be poured with boiling water and kept on the stove for another quarter of an hour.
• Garlic.To make a medicinal tincture, you need to take 5 cloves of garlic, add 500 ml of boiling water and let it rest for a day. Then filter the composition and drink 50 g. This should be done before meals every day.

In order for folk remedies to achieve the desired results, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. Lead a healthy lifestyle during therapy;
2. Homemade recipes are very useful to complement with massages.
3. Make sure you turn on for a long period of therapy.
4. Don't be afraid of side effects. Most of the ingredients in such products successfully cleanse the body and remove harmful substances from it.

If unpleasant symptoms appear during therapy, you should definitely consult a doctor. Treatment usually lasts a month. Longer therapy may be required in some situations. It is very important to complete the treatment.

physical therapy

The main reason for the development of prostatitis is the violation of blood flow in the pelvic organs. This becomes the provoking factor of stagnation. To improve blood circulation, you need to activate it through physical activity. This is the most effective method of treating prostatitis. With a bacterial infection, exercise is unlikely to produce any tangible results.

To get rid of the symptoms of chronic prostatitis, it is helpful to do the following exercises:

1. Squats.This is one of the most effective therapies. You have to crouch down deeply - this is the only way to get tangible results. You need to do 100 of these exercises a day. If it is difficult to do this right away, you can break the movements down into three approaches. With the appearance of pain in the legs the next day, one can judge the weakness of the muscle tissue of the legs and the unsatisfactory blood supply to the pelvic organs.
2. Scissors.Each leg must perform 20 such movements.
3. Raise your legs.This exercise should be performed lying on your back. Up to 20 repetitions must be performed at the same time.

Massage is an effective way to fight prostatitis. It has to be done several times a day. Thanks to this, it will be possible to cope with stagnation in the gland.

Surgical intervention

This method of therapy is used in extreme cases when other methods do not allow you to deal with the disease. To combat chronic prostatitis, a special instrument is inserted through the urethra. With its help, part of the affected tissue is removed. Typically, a transurethral resection of the prostate is used in this diagnosis.

Thanks to this, it is possible not only to cope with chronic prostatitis. This technique is actively used to combat organ adenoma. In more complex situations, it is impossible to do without open surgery. In this case, the patient has scar defects on the skin after the operation.

eat

To get rid of chronic prostatitis, it is very important to eat right. With such a diagnosis, overeating and eating foods that do not go well with each other should be avoided. It is best to avoid coffee, fatty meat, canned foods and pickled foods.

Alcoholic beverages also have a negative impact on prostate health. If you want to avoid constant exacerbations of the disease, it is necessary to completely stop drinking alcohol.

Complete smoking cessation is also important.Nicotine has very bad effects on all organs, and the prostate is no exception.To cope with the pathology, you need to eat right and walk more in the fresh air.

It is very important to make adjustments to your diet. Instead of fatty meat and sausages, you should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They have excellent taste and are of great benefit to the body.

Such a diet reliably protects against harmful bacteria, which often cause inflammation in the genitals. After a few days of such a diet, the state of health will noticeably improve.

Possible complications

If you do not start pathology therapy in a timely manner, it can lead to dangerous complications. The main consequences of chronic prostatitis are:

1. Erectile dysfunction.In a man, ejaculate production decreases or is completely absent. Potency also seriously deteriorates.
2. Violation of urination.
3. Cystitis.
4. Acute urinary retention.
5. Bladder strictures.In this case, the man cannot urinate at all.
6. Hemorrhoids.
7. Oncology.Such diseases develop with the prolonged presence of chronic prostatitis.
8. Disturbances in the work of the nervous system.Many people are exposed to depression, excessive fatigue, and increased irritability. Men also often experience a state of apathy.
9. Scar lesions of the prostate.The inflammatory focus leads to a violation of the structure of the gland. Gradually, the tissues are replaced by scars. As a result, the work of the organ is seriously disrupted. These changes are known as fibrosis.
10. Damage to the entire reproductive system.With advanced prostatitis, damage to the testicles and inflammation of the limbs occurs. Vesiculitis, which is a lesion of the seminal vesicles, often develops. As a result of these processes, reproductive functions are severely restricted, and infertility develops in a person.

prevention

To avoid exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, you need to adhere to the following recommendations:

• Avoid hypothermia, do not sit on cold surfaces;
• Visit a urologist annually for an examination;
• Do not tolerate the urge to urinate;
• Refuse alcoholic beverages during an exacerbation of the disease and do not consume much alcohol during remission.
• If you have to sit for a long time every hour, do a warm up - it should be at least 5 minutes;
• If you have an active sex life, avoid long breaks;
• Use a prostate stimulant;
• Avoid injuring the perineum.
• Fight constipation.

Chronic prostatitis is a rather complex pathology that negatively affects a man's sexual activity and seriously affects his quality of life. To cope with this violation, you need to consult a doctor in a timely manner and carefully follow all his recommendations. Only in this case can noticeable results be achieved.

credentials

Numerous reviews on the treatment of chronic prostatitis show that this disease can and should be combated.

• "When I got symptoms of prostatitis, I didn't go to the doctor right away. Everyone hesitated to discuss his delicate problem. As a result, I had very serious problems that had to be resolved for a long time. After about six months of complex therapy, I underwent a second exam. I am very happy that there is no trace of prostatitis. "
• "Prostatitis is a very uncomfortable problem. It all started with severe hypothermia, lower back and prostate pain, discomfort when urinating. I held out for a long time. When I went to the doctor, I was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis. It cannot be completely cured. Therefore, the therapy aimed at a stable remission. I want to tell all men not to delay visiting the urologist. "
• "My husband was diagnosed with chronic prostatitis a year ago. This is a very serious condition that affects quality of life and sexual activity. The treatment took a long time. After a few months of therapy, the situation improved significantly. However, it was not possible to completely cure the disease. "